Truck safety systems help drivers avoid accidents and injuries. What are the typical safety systems in heavy vehicles, and what are their purposes?
- Brakes are one of the most important safety systems on a truck. Trucks usually have air brakes (pneumatic brakes), which are more efficient than the hydraulic brakes used in passenger cars.
- The ABS system (Anti-lock Braking System) prevents the truck’s wheels from locking during braking. This allows the driver to maintain control of the truck and avoid skidding.
- The ESC system (Electronic Stability Control) helps the truck avoid skidding by reducing engine power and braking individual wheels, allowing the vehicle to maintain traction.
- Airbags protect the driver and passengers in the event of a crash. They are typically located in front of the driver and passenger seats. Some trucks also have side and curtain airbags.
- Seat belts keep the driver and passengers securely in place during a collision.
- Warning systems alert the driver to potential dangers. Typical warning systems include:
- Lane departure warning,
- Blind spot monitoring system,
- Cameras,
- Recording devices.
These safety technologies work together to improve road safety and protect both the driver and other road users.
